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The purpose of our “Taking Initiative in Climate Change Education and Leadership” (TICCEL) blog is to share our findings and curriculum for ...

Wednesday, September 18, 2019

Lesson: Environmental Racism


For my class in Race and Social Justice Literature, a number of my students were interested in doing projects around environmental racism and, specifically, connections between social justice projects and climate change concerns.

Three anthologies that I found immensely helpful were:
  • Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology, ed. Melissa Tuckey (U of Georgia P, 2018)
  • Big Energy Poets: Ecopoetry Thinks Climate Change, ed. Heidi Lynn Staples and Amy King (BlazeVOX Books, 2017)
  • Black Nature: Four Centuries of African American Nature Poetry, ed. Camille Dungy (U of Georgia P, 2009)


For a three week unit in an upper school English class, I would start with Camille Dungy’s introduction to Black Nature, which lays out in detail the connections among nature writing, poetics, and racialized identities. How has writing about nature been historically confined to certain classes, genders, and races? How has environmental “disasters” disproportionately affected people of color? How can poetry (and nature writing more broadly) be an appropriate answer to climate change?

We would then spend at least four class periods reading through a selected grouping of poems from the three anthologies, asking us to not only look at how those poems were constructed, but also how those poems illuminate those connections between justice for people of color and the environment.

In the second week, we would concentrate on reading news reports and essays about current eco-demonstrations by people of color, such as Standing Rock and the Dakota Access Pipeline, or Mauna Kea and the TMT. How did these acts of civil disobedience come to be? How are they indebted to writing and literature?

In our third week, we would delve further into choosing and researching our own intervention in climate change, writing both a critical essay and a suite of poems that attempt to engage with both cultural understandings and the science behind climate change.

Climate Change Public Service Announcement Project

Objective:

  • students will create a Public Service Announcement that details the causes, effects, impacts, and possible solutions for global climate change

Lessons:

Lesson 1: Research

Lesson 2: Storyboard and Video Planning
Lesson 3: Script
Lesson 4: Videotaping and Editing in iMovie
  • in their same groups, students will create a one-minute public service announcement video using iMovie and show it to their classmates

Introduction to Climate Change and Global Warming

(Lessons adapted from PBS Learning Media)

Objectives:

  • students will understand what climate change is and how it affects our lives
  • students will research the causes, evidence, and impacts associated with climate change including the greenhouse effect and what events are causing an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
  • students will become aware of how their own actions are contributing to global climate change
Lessons:

Lesson 1 - What is Global Climate Change
  • Show students the PBS video "Climate Change"
  • Discuss the following questions
    • What is the difference between weather and climate?
    • How do scientists measure the average world temperature in past eons?
Lesson 2 - Greenhouse Gases
  • Provide each lab group with the following: 3 thermometers, 2 glass jars that fit over the thermometers, paper towels
  • Students should place the three thermometers next to each other in the sun, covering two of them with a glass jar. One of the glass jars should contain a wet paper towel (simulating water vapor, a greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere). Students should record the starting temperature and take temperature readings every five minutes.
  • Have students compare the temperatures outside the jars with the temperatures inside of the jars
  • Show students the video "Global Warming - The Physics of the Greenhouse Effect" and discuss the following questions

    • What is the greenhouse effect?
    • What are four naturally occurring greenhouse gases?
    • What would Earth be like without the greenhouse effect?
    • What are some manmade sources of greenhouse gases other than power plants and automobiles?
    • What natural phenomena produce greenhouse gases?
Lesson 3 - The Greenhouse Effect
  • Show students the video "Global Warming: Carbon Dioxide and the Greenhouse Effect" and discuss the following:
    • Why does the image of the scientist fade after carbon dioxide has been turned on? How does this explain the greenhouse effect?
    • What would the scientist feel like if he were inside the tube? How does this explain the effect of carbon dioxide on the temperature of the atmosphere?
    • How long does it take for carbon dioxide to spread throughout Earth's atmosphere? How long does it take to be absorbed into the oceans?
Lesson 4 - Human Contribution to Global Warming
  • Show students the "Snapshot of U.S. Energy Use" video and discuss the following:
    • What are some of the energy sources used to meet humans' ever-increasing demand for power?
    • What are some ways that we release CO2 into the atmosphere every day?
    • On the average, each person in the United States produces over 20 tons of CO2 each year; collectively, this country produces 25 percent of all CO2 released into the atmosphere worldwide. Should the United States reduce its energy use? Why or why not? How much of the personal 20 tons per year is due to automobile usage?
  • Have students complete the "Family CO2 Contribution worksheet" for homework with their parents and then answer the following questions
    • How much CO2 does your family contribute to the atmosphere in a year? How does this compare to the 20 tons produced on average by each person in the U.S.? (Keep in mind that you are comparing family usage to individual usage. You may want to first calculate how much each person in your family uses on average, then compare it to the national figure.)
    • How might you and your family reduce the amount of CO2 that you generate? Note: Students may focus on the type of car(s) that their family owns — a factor that is often out of their control. Help them move toward other ideas, such as carpooling (dividing the family mileage by the number of people in the carpool), making fewer trips to the grocery store, walking, etc.
    • If time allows, asks students to calculate how much their ideas from (b) could reduce the amount of CO2 their family generates.


Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Re-Designing Oahu



 

You and your group have been given the task of redesigning the island of O'ahu in order to make it sustainable.  Remember that for sustainability to occur, all of the five themes of social studies need to work together.  What will you change, relocate or eliminate from what exists today?  Think of your experiences on our field trips.  Be able to explain why using evidence from a civilization we studied this year.

For this assignment, your group must take us on a "tour" of your new society to prove that it is sustainable (and better than anyone else's).

Your group must have: *A tour brochure that explains your choices                                                       for each theme
                                       *A name for your society and a flag
                                       *A map of O'ahu that shows your new design                                               for the island
                                       *Poster boards, power point presentations,                                                pictures, food or other creative tools                                                that may be necessary to get your                                                message across to the other groups.    

Day 1:         What type of government is most sustainable?
                   Give your reasons for your government.
                   What are 5 important rules that your society emphasizes?  What are the punishments for breaking these rules?

Day 2:         Type of economy that is most sustainable for your society.  What are you going to produce based on your resources? How will your people get what they need to survive?

Day 3:         What is your society's policy on religion?  Do you have an official religion?

Day 4:         Is there a class system?  Is it based on financial status?  Heredity?  Other factors?  Or is everyone equal?  If so, how is this possible? How does your choice of class system help your people?  How is it maintained?

Day 5:         What are your cultural beliefs and practices?  How are these perpetuated? Are new beliefs and practices accepted? How do they become a part of your society? What national problems do you want to avoid in your society?  Any major concerns?  Drugs?  Crime?  Education?  Disease?  How do these problems keep your society from being sustainable?

Day 6:         What is the condition of the environment? What should it be? What does your society do to protect its resources (ocean, forests, native species, fresh water, air, etc.)? Discuss the issue you researched in science.  What are possible solutions?


Climate Change Education in U.S. History

These lesson ideas relate common textbook or primary source material to contemporary environmental issues. Even the most traditional U.S. History curriculum offers numerous opportunities to ask historical questions related to environmental protection and climate change. Here are just a few examples.

The resulting discussions may lead students to ask: How do I now better understand the
historical context of this climate change issue? What are the lessons learned? How does
the past help inform action today? What do I think should be done to resolve this
contemporary problem?